Medical Assistant Certification (MAC) AMCA Practice Exam

What should be done if a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction?

1. Monitor the patient and document the reaction

2. Immediately contact a specialist

3. Wait for the patient to stabilize

4. Provide comfort measures only

The correct answer is: Monitor the patient and document the reaction

When a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction, monitoring the patient and documenting the reaction is crucial for several reasons. First, continuous monitoring allows healthcare providers to assess the severity of the reaction and determine whether it is escalating. This includes checking vital signs, observing the patient for any new symptoms, and noting any changes in their condition. Documentation is essential for maintaining accurate medical records, providing a clear history of the patient's response to the allergen, and informing any subsequent medical interventions. Immediate intervention is key in managing allergic reactions, as reactions can range from mild symptoms to severe anaphylaxis, which requires urgent care. Hence, while immediate contact with a specialist might seem appropriate in some cases, the most critical first step involves vigilant monitoring and recording of the patient's symptoms. Waiting for the patient to stabilize or only providing comfort measures could lead to a delay in necessary medical treatment, which could worsen the patient's condition. Therefore, proactive management through observation and documentation not only supports clinical decision-making but also enhances patient safety.