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Slander specifically refers to the act of making false and damaging statements about someone verbally. In legal contexts, defamation is classified into two categories: libel and slander. Libel pertains to written statements, while slander involves spoken words. Claiming that slander has occurred requires proving that the spoken statement was not only false but also harmful to the reputation of the individual it was directed toward. Understanding this distinction is crucial because it helps individuals and professionals navigate issues related to reputation, free speech, and legal accountability. The other options describe different concepts that do not specifically pertain to the verbal nature of defamation.