Medical Assistant Certification (MAC) AMCA Practice Exam

What position is recommended for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?

1. Supine position

2. Fowler's position

3. Prone position

4. Lateral position

The correct answer is: Fowler's position

Fowler's position is recommended for patients experiencing shortness of breath because it promotes better lung expansion and facilitates easier breathing. When a patient is seated with their torso elevated, typically at an angle between 30 and 90 degrees, it decreases pressure on the diaphragm from the abdominal organs, which can enhance ventilation. This position allows gravity to aid in the drainage of secretions, improves respiratory mechanics, and can provide the patient with a sense of comfort and control during a distressing situation like shortness of breath. In contrast, other positions like the supine position would place the patient flat on their back, which can restrict lung expansion and make breathing more difficult in individuals with respiratory distress. The prone position involves lying flat on the stomach, which is usually not beneficial for patients experiencing shortness of breath and is generally used in specific circumstances such as certain types of pulmonary support. The lateral position, while it can relieve pressure on one side of the body, may not provide the same benefits for respiratory function as Fowler's position does.